Allocation procedure for an output greater than 3.5 MVA
We have introduced an allocation procedure for the transparent and non-discriminatory allocation of grid connection capacities greater than 3.5 megavolt amperes (MVA).
This allocation procedure (repartition) ensures the limited grid capacities in the medium and high voltage levels in accordance with the principle of equal treatment of connection requests with an output requirement greater than 3.5 MVA.
With the introduction of the repartition procedure, we will be able to offer supply commitments for complete connection applications again as per VDE-AR-N 4110 or 4120 from the second quarter of 2025.
Requests smaller than 3.5 MVA
Requests for grid connections with an output of less than 3.5 MVA, which include all low-voltage connections and almost all medium-voltage connections, will continue to be processed according to the previous procedure. This means that nothing will change for over 99% of connection requests.
In order to continue to ensure the principle of equal treatment of connection requests with an output requirement of more than 3.5 MVA, the limited grid capacities will be allocated proportionately and equally in the repartition procedure. This procedure ensures the highest possible degree of transparency and fairness based on the statutory connection regulations.
The procedure provides for an equal, fair and non-discriminatory distribution of available capacities among the connection customers participating in the procedure, once a year.
We have summarised the process flow for capacity allocation according to the following allocation procedure. We will announce any changes to this procedure here in good time before they come into force.
Note on the previous procedure
Until 2024, power requests for medium and high-voltage grid connections greater than 3.5 MVA were processed in the order in which they were received, known as the first-come, first-served principle, and the requested output was allocated to the major customers.
There was always sufficient capacity available in our distribution grid for the few annual requests.
Since then, however, the situation has changed fundamentally. The number of connection enquiries over 3.5 MVA has increased considerably and exceeds the available capacity in our grid.
Allocation or repartition procedure
-
Capacity determination
The available capacities for the upcoming allocation period will be determined and published by 14 April at the latest.
-
Participation in the procedure / Binding request
Binding requests for connection with complete documentation can be submitted in the period 15 April to 30 June, 23:59:59 (CET).
-
Checking requests and allocation
Complete and timely connection requests will be checked and the available capacity allocated to all requests in equal shares, and the applicants will be informed by 31 July.
-
Connection concept and offer
A connection concept with an implementation plan will be created for each request based on the allocated service. The applicant will receive a binding offer by 31 January at the latest.
-
Checking / acceptance of the connection offer
The offer will be reviewed by the applicant and must be accepted within the period of validity.
The procedure in detail - step-by-step explanation
1. Capacity determination
- We shall carry out a capacity assessment by the end of the first quarter of a year in order to determine the available capacities for the upcoming round of proceedings. The data available to us for grid expansion and connection planning and the actual occurring load development will be taken into account.
- The result of the capacity assessment for the coming allocation period will be published on 14 April of each year, and no later than on the last working day before the start of the participation procedure.
- The publication is made by naming at least one output value, e.g. 50 MVA, and by a supplementary overview map with the Berlin area for a power allocation (topogram).
2. Participation in the procedure / Binding request
- The participation procedure starts on 15 April each year.
- Binding requests for connection can be submitted between 15 April and 30 June of a year. Only complete and plausible enquiries received by 30 June of the year will be considered in the further procedure. We have summarised the conditions of participation and the required documents below.
- A request must be submitted for a new connection or an extension of an existing connection for a (total) power > 3.5 MVA.
- The complete connection request must be sent by email to repartierung@stromnetz-berlin.de.
The time stamp for the receipt of the e-mail (no later than 30 June, 23:59:59 CET) is relevant for determining the timely receipt of a request. Connection requests received late will not be considered in the further process flow.
3. Checking of requests and allocation (repartition)
- All binding connection requests received within the enquiry period and thus in good time will be checked.
- Once all the binding connection requests have been checked, the available capacities will be allocated proportionally to the successful connection requests, up to the maximum of the requested capacity.
- Applicants will be informed in writing by 31 July of the capacity that has been allocated to them.
4. Connection concept and offer
- After allocating the service to a connection enquiry, we will start preparing a grid connection concept that includes a cost calculation and framework scheduling.
- After completion, we will prepare and submit a binding offer by 31 January of the following year at the latest to establish a grid connection.
- The offer will be sent in writing.
5. Checking / acceptance of the connection offer
- Parties who have requested a connection will receive a binding offer for the allocated service.
- The offer will be binding for two months from the date of the written offer.
- If the offer is accepted within this period, the procedure for establishing the connection will begin.
- If the offer is not accepted or not accepted in due time, the offer will cease to be valid. The capacity previously allocated to the connection applicant will expire and be made available again to all connection petitioners in the following procedure period, subject to the capacity determination to be carried out upstream.
Documents for the application
Establishment or modification of a connection to the medium-voltage grid with a capacity > 3.5 MVA
We require the following for the establishment or modification of a connection:
- the completed forms E.1, E.2 and possibly E.8 of the VDE AR N 4110*,
- the anticipated power requirement (power balance); if you specify the desired contractual power in kW (active power), we will set this equal to kVA (apparent power) - unless you specify the apparent power value or the cosϕ shift factor,
- a scaled site plan with the local location of the property to be connected. If you already have a suggested location for your transfer station, please enter this and the desired cable route on the property or in the building on the site plan.
Forms TAR medium voltage from appendix E of VDE AR N 4110*
* VDE-AR-N 4110 is part of the VDE regulations and can be purchased from VDE-Verlag.
Establishment or modification of a connection to the high-voltage grid with a capacity > 3.5 MVA
We require the following for the establishment or modification of a connection:
- the completed forms E.1, E.2 and, if applicable, E.6 of VDE AR N 4120,
- a true-to-scale site plan in accordance with form E.4 of VDE-AR-N 4120,
- an overview circuit diagram according to form E.4 of VDE-AR-N 4120,
- the expected power requirement (power balance).
TAR Hochspannung – forms from appendix E of VDE AR N 4120*
Further information
Since 1 January 2015, the VDE-AR-N 4120 has replaced the Transmission Code 2007 as well as the VDN guideline "Renewable Energy Power Plants on the High-voltage Network" (EEG-Anlagen am Hoch- und Höchstspannungsnetz) for 110 kV grid connections.
Information of the VDE on the topic of high-voltage connection
Note
Since May 2016, the "Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/631 of 14 April 2016 establishing a network code on requirements for grid connection of Generators" has applied. At present, this is being transposed into national law by the relevant bodies, such as the VDE-FNN, and we expect an amendment to the technical connection regulations (TAR).*
* The VDE-AR-N 4120 forms part of the VDE regulations and can be purchased from VDE Verlag GmbH.
All documents in German language only.
Contract documents and technical documentation
Information on contract documents and technical documentation can be found on our page connection medium and high voltage.
Next allocation period 2025
No grid connection applications can be submitted at present.
- The available capacity for the 2025 allocation period will be published by 14 April 2025 at the latest.
- The next phase for the submission of binding grid connection requests will begin on 15 April 2025 and end on 30 June 2025 at 23:59:59 CET.
General, non-binding grid connection advice
As part of a general, non-binding grid connection consultation - which will take place outside the repartitioning process - interested parties can contact us at any time and discuss their projects or drafts for connection requests with us. Please use the mailbox for enquiries netzanschluss@stromnetz-berlin.de.
Questions and answers
Procedure
Is there sufficient capacity for connecting buildings, solar systems, heat pumps and e-charging points?
Yes, there is and will continue to be sufficient electricity and grid capacity in Berlin for all household and commercial customers and for the grid connection of solar systems, heat pumps and wall boxes in the coming years.
Grid capacity is also still available for larger grid connections (> 3.5 MVA), but in future this will be distributed proportionately to the individual grid connection requests. This applies, for example, to factories/plants in the manufacturing industry, large electrolysers and battery storage facilities or large commercial data centres.
Is the allocation procedure necessary?
The demand for electricity in Berlin is constantly growing. And we have a very long-term plan for this, which recognises and incorporates all the requirements at the earliest possible stage.
Berlin's energy supply has existed for 140 years. The capacity that our network has achieved in these 140 years will double by 2033. This is a major challenge.
Even five years ago, no one could have foreseen that the Internet would have such a strong growth in the demand for energy and grid connections and that Berlin would play a major role in this. We have received grid connection applications for several hundred megawatts from data centres.
For comparison
The current capacity of the Potsdam distribution grid is around 90 megawatts.
We are currently unable to fully meet these requests for the connection of data centres in the medium term. That is why there is now a new procedure.
How does this procedure work?
Previously, the principle of "first come, first served" applied to enquiries from very large customers for very large grid connections with a connected load of more than 3.5 megawatts each, regardless of the size of the enquiry. We do not believe that this is fair in the long term, and so we share the available power equally among the requests received by a specific deadline, regardless of the desired output.
We have compiled the following three examples in the conditions of participation to explain the procedure (petitioner = applicant).
The figures stated refer to the information in the conditions of participation.
Example 1
Output capacity determined and published for the respective grid area in accordance with item 1: 120 MVA
1st petitioner: Request for 5 MVA without accepted partial output
2nd petitioner: Request for 10 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 5 MVA
3rd petitioner: Request for 100 MVA without accepted partial output
4th petitioner: Request for 80 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 25 MVA
5th petitioner: Request for 65 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 50 MVA
Power capacity allocated in accordance with item 3:
- Level 1:
Total requested connected load (260 MVA) > published output capacity (120 MVA), i.e. repartition required. - Level 2:
Each petitioner initially accounts for a partial output of 24 MVA (120 MVA : 5) - Level 3:
The first petitioner’s output request is lower. The petitioner is allocated 5 MVA. The remaining output of 19 MVA is shared among the other petitioners. The second petitioner’s output request is also lower, and this petitionier is allocated 10 MVA. The remaining output of 14 MVA is shared among the other petitioners. Each of the remaining three petitioners - 3, 4 and 5 - will therefore receive 35 MVA
([24 MVA + 24 MVA + 24 MVA + 19 MVA + 14 MVA] : 3). - Level 4:
The third petitioner’s request is not considered because the acceptance of partial output was refused. The remaining output of 35 MVA can be shared between the other two petitioners. - Level 5:
This means 105 MVA are available for petitioners 4 and 5; each will therefore receive a partial output of 52.5 MVA (105 MVA : 2)
Example 2
Output capacity determined and published for the respective grid area in accordance with item 1: 130 MVA
1st petitioner: Request for 10 MVA without accepted partial output
2nd petitioner: Request for 30 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 25 MVA
3rd petitioner: Request for 100 MVA without accepted partial output
4th petitioner: Enquiry for 40 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 20 MVA
5th petitioner: Enquiry for 60 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 50 MVA
Power capacity allocated in accordance with item 3:
- Level 1:
Total requested connected load (240 MVA) > published power capacity (130 MVA), i.e. repartition required. - Level 2:
Each petitioner initially accounts for a partial output of 26 MVA (130 MVA : 5) - Level 3:
The first petitioner’s request for output is lower. The petitioner is allocated 10 MVA. The remaining output of 16 MVA is shared among the other petitioners. 120 MVA remain, so each of the four petitioners - 2, 3, 4 and 5 - will receive 30 MVA The second petitioner will therefore receive the requested capacity of 30 MVA, leaving 90 MVA. - Level 4:
The third petitioner’s request is not considered because the acceptance of partial output was refused. That petitioner’s remaining output of 30 MVA can be shared among the other petitioners.
- Level 5:
This means that 90 MVA are available for petitioners 4 and 5, i.e. 45 MVA each. The fourth petitioner’s request is lower, and that petitioner is allocated 40 MVA. This petitioner’s remaining output of 5 MVA will be allocated to petitioner 5, meaning that petitioner receives a total of 50 MVA.
Example 3
Output capacity determined and published for the respective grid area in accordance with item 1: 130 MVA
1st petitioner: Request for 10 MVA without accepted partial output
2nd petitioner: Request for 30 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 25 MVA
3rd petitioner: Request for 100 MVA without accepted partial output
4th petitioner: Request for 60 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 40 MVA
5th petitioner: Request for 80 MVA with accepted partial output ≥ 70 MVA
Power capacity allocated in accordance with item 3:
- Level 1:
Total requested connected load (280 MVA) > published output capacity
(130 MVA), i.e. repartition required. - Level 2:
Each petitioner initially receives a partial output of 26 MVA (130 MVA : 5) - Level 3:
The first petitioner’s request for power is lower. The petitioner is allocated 10 MVA. The remaining output of 16 MVA is shared among the other petitioners. 120 MVA remain, so each of the four petitioners - 2, 3, 4 and 5 - will receive 30 MVA The second petitioner is therefore allocated the requested capacity of 30 MVA, leaving 90 MVA. - Level 4:
The third petitioner’s request is not considered because the acceptance of partial output was refused. This petitioner’s remaining output of 30 MVA can be shared among the other petitioners. - Level 5:
This means that 90 MVA are available for petitioners 4 and 5, i.e. 45 MVA each. The second petitioner is allocated an output of 45 MVA. The fifth petitioner is not allocated an output because their stated partial output is higher than the available output. Of the remaining share (of 45 MVA), a further 15 MVA are allocated to petitioner 4, who thus achieves the requested capacity of 60 MVA. The remaining 30 MVA will be considered in the bidding process for the following year.
As a natural monopoly, isn't there an obligation for customers to connect to the grid?
There is a connection obligation for low-voltage grid connections up to 1,000 volts, i.e. house connections, heat pumps, charging points for electric vehicles, etc. At higher voltage levels, grid operators can organise the connection procedure differently.
Who will be affected by the new allocation procedure?
The allocation procedure applies to all customers who have applied for a new grid connection with a connected load of more than 3.5 megawatts or who have applied for an increase in capacity that raises their power consumption to more than 3.5 MW. This applies, for example, to factories/plants in the manufacturing industry, large electrolysers and battery storage facilities or large commercial data centres.
When does the new regulation come into force?
The regulation applies retroactively from 1 January 2024.
How long will the allocation procedure apply for?
The new procedure is valid indefinitely.
Is the procedure legally sound?
Non-discriminatory procedures for dealing with shortages are the first-come, first-served principle (according to the time of receipt of applications), the lottery procedure, and the allocation procedure (repartitioning) that we have now introduced.
The repartition procedure is already being introduced by other network operators with many very large connection requests as a replacement for the first-come, first-served procedure.
The procedure had already been presented to the Federal Network Agency prior to its introduction.
What needs to be submitted and when?
We have summarised the detailed structure of the procedure and all relevant dates and periods further up on the website. You will also find the conditions of participation and the additional attachments (application, landowner's declaration) for a connection enquiry there.